{"id":7160,"date":"2025-08-27T21:19:58","date_gmt":"2025-08-27T19:19:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pirem.org\/?p=7160"},"modified":"2025-08-27T21:19:58","modified_gmt":"2025-08-27T19:19:58","slug":"musique-un-remede-a-lepoque-ottomane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/pirem.org\/index.php\/2025\/08\/27\/musique-un-remede-a-lepoque-ottomane\/","title":{"rendered":"Musique : un rem\u00e8de \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque ottomane"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 data-start=\"164\" data-end=\"212\"><strong data-start=\"169\" data-end=\"212\">Tir\u00e9 de l&rsquo;article original disponible en anglais et en<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/music\/2014\/10\/09\/music-as-a-method-of-healing-in-ottoman-times\" target=\"_blank\"> cliquant ici<\/a><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p data-start=\"214\" data-end=\"488\">Dans l\u2019h\u00f4pital historique (<strong data-start=\"241\" data-end=\"254\">dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifa<\/strong>) du complexe social du sultan Beyazid II \u00e0 Edirne, de la fin du XVe au XIXe si\u00e8cle, diff\u00e9rentes th\u00e9rapies alternatives \u00e9taient appliqu\u00e9es : th\u00e9rapie par l\u2019eau, les odeurs\u2026 et surtout <strong data-start=\"438\" data-end=\"449\">musique.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"214\" data-end=\"488\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/idsb.tmgrup.com.tr\/2014\/10\/09\/HaberDetay\/1412887396585.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"490\" data-end=\"871\">Selon Yener Y\u00f6r\u00fck, pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Trakya, cet h\u00f4pital accueillait aussi bien des patients mentaux que physiques. L\u2019explorateur et chroniqueur Evliya \u00c7elebi, dans son <em data-start=\"670\" data-end=\"683\">Seyahatname<\/em>, d\u00e9crit pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment le personnel, les salaires, mais surtout, <strong data-start=\"746\" data-end=\"762\">quels makams<\/strong> (modes musicaux ottomans) \u00e9taient jug\u00e9s b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques pour certains maux.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"873\" data-end=\"1089\">En guise d\u2019hommage \u00e0 cette tradition, des concerts sont aujourd\u2019hui diffus\u00e9s au mus\u00e9e de la sant\u00e9, cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1993 au sein de l\u2019h\u00f4pital : 19 concerts d\u00e9j\u00e0 organis\u00e9s, le 20\u1d49 \u00e0 venir.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1091\" data-end=\"1663\">Selon les sources, l\u2019h\u00f4pital faisait intervenir trois chanteurs et divers instrumentistes (ney, violon, santur, fl\u00fbte miskal, \u00e7eng \u2013 harpe ottomane \u2013, luth), ainsi qu\u2019une danseuse, trois jours par semaine pour apaiser les patients mentaux et physiques. Certains makams tels que <strong data-start=\"1369\" data-end=\"1414\">Neva, Rast, D\u00fcgah, Segah, \u00c7argah, Suzinak<\/strong> \u00e9taient recommand\u00e9s pour les troubles mentaux, tandis que <strong data-start=\"1473\" data-end=\"1501\">Zeng\u00fcle, Buselik et Rast<\/strong> \u00e9taient consid\u00e9r\u00e9s b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques pour tous les malades. Tous ces instruments et modes \u00e9taient r\u00e9put\u00e9s bons pour l\u2019\u00e2me humaine.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1665\" data-end=\"1729\">Certains makams \u00e9taient associ\u00e9s \u00e0 des pathologies sp\u00e9cifiques :<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1730\" data-end=\"2010\">\n<li data-start=\"1730\" data-end=\"1776\">\n<p data-start=\"1732\" data-end=\"1776\"><strong data-start=\"1732\" data-end=\"1740\">Rast<\/strong> pour les convulsions et paralysies,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1777\" data-end=\"1820\">\n<p data-start=\"1779\" data-end=\"1820\"><strong data-start=\"1779\" data-end=\"1792\">Zirefkend<\/strong> pour les douleurs dorsales,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1821\" data-end=\"1864\">\n<p data-start=\"1823\" data-end=\"1864\"><strong data-start=\"1823\" data-end=\"1834\">Zeng\u00fcle<\/strong> pour les maladies cardiaques,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1865\" data-end=\"1900\">\n<p data-start=\"1867\" data-end=\"1900\"><strong data-start=\"1867\" data-end=\"1877\">Rehavi<\/strong> pour les maux de t\u00eate,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1901\" data-end=\"1943\">\n<p data-start=\"1903\" data-end=\"1943\"><strong data-start=\"1903\" data-end=\"1912\">Hicaz<\/strong> pour les troubles urologiques,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1944\" data-end=\"2010\">\n<p data-start=\"1946\" data-end=\"2010\"><strong data-start=\"1946\" data-end=\"1955\">U\u015f\u015fak<\/strong> pour la malaria<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2012\" data-end=\"2179\">La section consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la musicoth\u00e9rapie du mus\u00e9e reconstitue ces pratiques gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des maquettes et des explications d\u00e9taill\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2181\" data-end=\"2184\" \/>\n<h3 data-start=\"2186\" data-end=\"2225\"><strong data-start=\"2191\" data-end=\"2225\">Contexte historique et m\u00e9dical<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2227\" data-end=\"2553\">L\u2019article s\u2019inscrit aussi dans un cadre plus large : les h\u00f4pitaux ottomans \u2014 bimaristan, dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifa \u2014 s\u2019inscrivaient dans une approche <strong data-start=\"2361\" data-end=\"2375\">holistique<\/strong>, traitant \u00e0 la fois le corps et l\u2019esprit. La musique, en particulier, \u00e9tait consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme capable d\u2019influencer l\u2019\u00e9tat mental du patient. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Science_and_technology_in_the_Ottoman_Empire?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wikip\u00e9dia\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/feature\/2016\/04\/23\/healing-in-islamic-science-and-medicine\/amp?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Daily Sabah<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2555\" data-end=\"2963\">D\u2019un point de vue islamo-m\u00e9dical, ces pratiques s\u2019inscrivaient dans une continuit\u00e9 de soins traditionnels : on pensait que <strong data-start=\"2678\" data-end=\"2737\">la musique, science en partie d\u00e9riv\u00e9e des math\u00e9matiques<\/strong>, pouvait aider \u00e0 r\u00e9tablir l\u2019\u00e9quilibre psychologique. Des h\u00f4pitaux comme celui d\u2019Alep ou celui de Sultan Bayezid II \u00e0 Edirne utilisaient musique, eau et m\u00eame chants d\u2019oiseaux pour soigner.<\/p>\n<hr data-start=\"2965\" data-end=\"2968\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tir\u00e9 de l&rsquo;article original disponible en anglais et en cliquant ici Dans l\u2019h\u00f4pital historique (dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifa) du complexe social du sultan Beyazid II \u00e0 Edirne, de la fin du XVe au XIXe si\u00e8cle, diff\u00e9rentes th\u00e9rapies alternatives \u00e9taient appliqu\u00e9es : th\u00e9rapie par l\u2019eau, les odeurs\u2026 et surtout musique. Selon Yener Y\u00f6r\u00fck, pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Trakya, cet [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,18,24,31,33,35,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-informations","category-musicotherapie","category-pratique-de-la-musicotherapie","category-procedes","category-psychiatrie","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/pirem.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/pirem.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/pirem.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pirem.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pirem.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7160"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/pirem.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7160\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/pirem.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pirem.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pirem.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}